Geography
The terrain is flat, covered by low tropical jungle, and its coasts alongside
the Caribbean provide many kilometers of powdery white sand beaches, inlets,
bays, and mangrove swamps. Due to the limestone soil in this entire zone,
there are no important rivers with the exception of the Hondo, a navigable
river on the border with Guatemala. The most important lagoons are Coba,
North of Tulum, Bacalar to the Northeast of Chetumal, the State's capital,
and Chichancanab, between Santa Rosa and Polyuc. Sweetwater "cenotes" are
abundant in the region, giving rise to the ancient population centers of
the Maya culture.
Economy.
The main economic activity is the exploitation of the jungle, rich in tropical
woods from which mahogany, cedar and chicozapote - the chicle tree - are
obtained. Also important is fishing for lobster, huachinango (red snapper)
and pargo, among other species. To a lesser extent, agriculture - fundamentally
maize - and cattle raising contribute to the local economy. In recent years,
tourism has become increasingly important to Quintana Roo's finances.
Climate.
The average annual temperature ranges from 77°F (25C) to 86°F (30C).Cenote
water temperature for snorkeling or diving is around 76°F (24°C) year-round.Offshore
water temperatures range from 78°F (26°C) in January to 84°F (29°C)
in August. May through November is the rainy season.

Money.
Our official currency is the Mexican
Peso (MXP), although the U.S. dollar is accepted almost everywhere.
Exchange rate is approximately 11 pesos to 1 USD, depending on the
fluctuations of the foreign exchange rate. Credit cards are widely
accepted except in smaller establishments, so it is best to travel
with travelers' checks and some cash.
Transportation.
The main point of arrival is Cancun International Airport, a two-hour flight
from Mexico City. From here, the Riviera Maya can by covered via the coastal
highway which links the city of Cancun with Tulum and continues Southwest,
and another which links the cities of Tulum and Cob'a. Available transportation
from the airport includes buses, rental cars or taxis which depart from
the terminal. Playa del Carmen has a small airport with planes which make
short hops to the more distant places. Ferries also depart from Playa del
Carmen and Calica, linking the continent with the islands. There are also
local bus lines which service different locations along the highway.
Communications.
Telephones. The
area code for Playa del Carmen, Riviera Maya is 984. All local
numbers have seven digits, and all numbers begin with 8. If a
number is written (984) 873-1234, when in Riviera Maya you must
dial 873-1234. International code while calling from the US dial
011 + 52 . While calling home from Mexico dial 001 before the
area code and US phone number.
Internet Access. There are plenty internet
café’s in town, In Playa del Carmen you can mainly
find them along 5th. And 10th. Avenue. All the large hotels
offer internet service, different rates apply.
Newspapers. Most hotel gift shops and newsstands
carry English-language magazines, and Mexican newspapers
in English.
Post Office. The main post office is
located in Playa del Carmen on Juarez between 20th and
15th. Open Monday through Friday from 8 am to 5pm and
Saturday from 9 am to 12 pm.
Language.
Spanish is the official
language and Mayan is the local language, but English,
French, Italian and German are also widely spoken.
Measurements.
Speed limits are posted in
kilometers. Dive operators generally use both feet/psi and meters/bars
when communicating dive data.
Entry Requirements.
Proof of citizenship is necessary
to cross the border into Mexico. Either a current passport, birth
certificate or voter's registration will suffice (for citizens
not arriving from USA and Canada please check with your local
consulate or embassy). Minors traveling alone or with one parent
need notarized consent from their parent(s) indicating that the
parent(s) who have legal custody knowingly approve of the child's
visit to Mexico. Upon arrival, visitors are given a Tourist Card
that must be turned in upon departure at the airport. At that
time, a departure tax is charged and payable in U.S. dollars
or Mexican pesos.
Taxes & Service charges.
A 10% value-added tax called
IVA is added to all goods and services within the State, including
hotel rooms and rental cars. Be sure to ask if the tax is included
in the quoted price on the menu in restaurants.
Tips.
It’s customary
to leave 10 to 20% in tips, depending on service.
Taxis and distances. (rates
are approximate)
FROM PLAYA DEL CARMEN:
To Xcaret: 7 kms / 4 miles / 7 minutes / Taxi $6 US
To Puerto Aventuras: 19 kms / 11 miles / 18 minutes / Taxi $11 US
To Akumal: 32 kms / 20 miles / 28 minutes / Taxi $17 US
To Xel Há: 49 kms / 30 miles / 43 minutes / Taxi $21 US
To Tulúm: 62 kms / 39 miles / 55 minutes / Taxi $27 US
To Valladolid: 160 kms (Playa-Tulúm-Cobá-Chemax) / 99 miles /
2 hours
To Puerto Morelos: 32 kms / 20 miles / 28 minutes / Taxi $17 US
To Cancún: 67 kms / 42 miles / 1 hour / Taxi $30 - 35 US
To Paamul: 17 kms / 10.5 miles / 15 minutes / Taxi $10 US
To Coba: Taxi $50 US
The travel times are those which
it normally takes, based on an average speed of 80 to 110 kilometers
per hour, the maximum limit authorized, and on the current conditions
of the highways.
If you want to convert from kilometers ( kms ) to miles, multiply the kilometers
by 0.6214 . If you want to convert from miles to kilometers, multiply the miles
by 1.6093
Time.
The same as U.S. Eastern Standard
Time, Day-light saving time is not observed.
Safety.
Riviera Maya and the Quintana
Roo area is very safe to visit, due to the rapid growth of this
Destination with almost 23,000 hotel rooms in only 7 years, unemployment
is not an issue. Worldwide renown Mexican hospitality applies
to the area, the majority of the people in the service area are
bilingual. There is little crime in Riviera Maya, in the tourist
areas, you are generally safe late at night. Like any other beach
resort, do not leave money or valuables unattended on public
areas.
- On the beach. Swimming
in the Riviera Maya is safe since we have the second largest
coral reef barrier in the world that protects the shore, nevertheless
it could present danger from undertow, but if you follow the
flag system you should have no fears about swimming in the
beautiful glasslike turquoise colored water.
Green Flag --
Water completely safe for swimming, but use commonsense.
Yellow Flag --
Water somewhat rough. Swim with caution.
Red Flag --
Water very rough. Swim with extreme caution. Stay near
the water's edge.
Black Flag -- Absolutely no swimming.
Too dangerous.
Families.
If you’re traveling
with children, you’ll be pleased to know that all
the All inclusive resorts have playgrounds, miniature
golf courses and mini theaters with special kids-only
entertainment programs. All the tours welcome children
while accompanied by their parents.
Electricity.
Domestic electric current is 110 volts, the same as in all of Mexico.
Business Hours.
Most businesses and shops
are open from 10 A.M. to 10 P.M., closed between 2 and 4 P.M.
Driving.
Rental cars and taxis are
available. Driving is on the right. There are several car rental
companies, rates will depend on availability, size and type of
car. You will be expected to pay for any gas, insurance, taxes,
or extra equipment. If your reservation is for a time period
more than 5 days, a weekly rate will be quoted.
Medical.
A recompression chamber
is located in Playa del Carmen. Air evacuation is available
from the Cancun airport or the small airport in Playa del Carmen.
Getting there.
Several air carriers and charters offer direct services to Cancun.
Dress.
Casual dress is the norm for
the Riviera Maya. Cover-ups are required when leaving the beach
areas. Some restaurants have dress codes that prohibit sandals
and require men to wear long pants. During the winter months
(December. through march) temperature may drop at night. Light
Sweaters are recommended and comfortable shoes while going on
tours.
For trips into the jungle, you should wear pants, long-sleeved shirts and shoes
or zapatillas and use insect repellent for mosquitoes. The temperature drops
at night and a light sweater or bush jacket is suggested.
People.
The ethnic makeup of this
area is indigenous in origin, belonging to the Maya race. There
are also other races present, due to the influx brought about
by the zone's economic development over the past 20 years
|
services
in Playa
del Carmen
|
Consulates in
Cancun
|
| Information |
020
|
| Airport |
984
87 3 08 04
|
| Bus Station |
984
87 3 01 09
|
| Post
Office |
984
87 3 03 00
|
| Taxi |
984
87 3 00 32
|
|
| Germany |
998
88 4 18 98 |
| Belgium |
998
89 2 25 12 |
| Belize |
998
88 7 84 17 |
| Canada |
998
88 3 33 60 |
| Cuba |
998
88 4 34 23 |
| Spain |
998
84 8 99 00 |
| Finland |
998
88 4 16 43 |
| France |
998
88 7 81 41 |
| Great
Britain |
998
88 1 01 00 |
| Holland |
998
88 6 00 70 |
| Italy |
998
88 4 12 61 |
| Sweden |
998
88 4 84 46 |
| Switzerland |
998
88 4 84 46 |
| Reino
Unido |
998
88 1 01 00 |
| Usa |
998
88 3 02 72 |
| Russia |
998
88 7 04 25 |
|
|